:root {
  --me-ink: #1c2025;
  --me-paper: #ffffff;
  --me-fog: #eef1f4;
  --me-line: #cbd0d5;
  --me-muted: #5d646b;
  --me-red: #8d293a;
  --me-blue: #326f98;
  --me-green: #3f7863;
  --me-gold: #d5ad45;
  --me-shell: 1220px;
  --me-article: 760px;
  --me-radius: 3px;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--me-paper);
  color: var(--me-ink);
  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  line-height: 1.07;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 6.3rem);
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.8rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.3vw, 1.75rem);
}

.screen-reader-text {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1000;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: white;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 44px), var(--me-shell));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.shell--article {
  width: min(calc(100% - 44px), var(--me-article));
}

.kicker {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  color: #f2d473;
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.kicker--ink {
  color: var(--me-red);
}

.journal-header {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  background: white;
}

.journal-header__utility {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 34px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-header__masthead {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr 90px;
  min-height: 118px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
}

.journal-mark {
  display: grid;
  width: 54px;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-brand {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-brand__name,
.journal-footer__brand {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-brand__line {
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.journal-search {
  justify-self: end;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-nav {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-line);
}

.journal-nav__list {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 46px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 42px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-nav a {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-nav a:hover,
.journal-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--me-red);
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  justify-self: end;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  background: white;
}

.nav-toggle__icon,
.nav-toggle__icon::before,
.nav-toggle__icon::after {
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
}

.nav-toggle__icon {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-toggle__icon::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -6px;
}

.nav-toggle__icon::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 6px;
}

.journal-hero {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  min-height: min(590px, calc(100vh - 260px));
  align-items: end;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--me-ink);
  color: white;
}

.journal-hero__image,
.journal-hero__veil {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.journal-hero__image {
  background-image: url("../images/measurededit-hero.jpg");
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.journal-hero__veil {
  background: rgba(17, 20, 24, 0.63);
}

.journal-hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-block: 100px 72px;
}

.journal-hero h1 {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.journal-hero__content > p:not(.kicker) {
  max-width: 660px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.4vw, 1.55rem);
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 47px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 11px 19px;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-red);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  background: var(--me-red);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.button--paper {
  border-color: white;
  background: white;
  color: var(--me-ink);
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--me-gold);
  background: var(--me-gold);
  color: var(--me-ink);
}

.merchant-index {
  padding-block: 48px 58px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  background: var(--me-fog);
}

.merchant-index__heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.merchant-index__heading h2,
.merchant-index__heading p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.merchant-index__heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
}

.merchant-index__list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
}

.merchant-index__list > div {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 145px;
  padding: 24px 18px 20px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--me-line);
}

.merchant-index__list > div:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.merchant-index strong,
.merchant-index small {
  display: block;
}

.merchant-index strong {
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.merchant-index small {
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: var(--me-muted);
}

.region {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-width: 34px;
  min-height: 22px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 850;
}

.region--uk { background: var(--me-red); }
.region--es { background: var(--me-gold); color: var(--me-ink); }
.region--it { background: var(--me-green); }
.region--fr { background: var(--me-blue); }

.journal-section {
  padding-block: 94px;
}

.journal-section__heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 42px;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
}

.journal-section__heading h2,
.journal-section__heading p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-section__heading > span {
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.edit-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 42px 34px;
}

.edit-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 170px 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: start;
}

.edit-card--featured {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(320px, 0.85fr);
  gap: 44px;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
}

.edit-card__image {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  background: var(--me-fog);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.edit-card--featured .edit-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
}

.edit-card__image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 220ms ease;
}

.edit-card__image:hover img,
.edit-card__image:focus-visible img {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.edit-card__fallback {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  place-items: center;
  background: var(--me-red);
  color: white;
}

.edit-card__fallback span {
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid white;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.edit-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.edit-card--featured h3 {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

.edit-card h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.edit-card h3 a:hover,
.edit-card h3 a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--me-red);
}

.post-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.edit-card__excerpt {
  color: var(--me-muted);
}

.read-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--me-red);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.read-link span {
  transition: transform 160ms ease;
}

.read-link:hover span,
.read-link:focus-visible span {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.coverage-notes {
  padding-block: 92px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  background: var(--me-fog);
}

.coverage-notes__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  gap: 90px;
}

.coverage-notes__intro h2 {
  max-width: 440px;
}

.coverage-notes__list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink);
  list-style: none;
}

.coverage-notes__list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 46px 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-block: 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
}

.coverage-notes__list > li > span {
  color: var(--me-red);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.coverage-notes__list h3 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.coverage-notes__list p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.method {
  padding-block: 96px;
  background: var(--me-ink);
  color: white;
}

.method__heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 0.75fr);
  column-gap: 70px;
}

.method__heading .kicker {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.method__heading h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.method__heading > p:last-child {
  align-self: end;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: #d2d6da;
}

.method__criteria {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 58px;
  border-top: 1px solid #5c6268;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #5c6268;
}

.method__criteria > div {
  min-height: 230px;
  padding: 25px;
  border-right: 1px solid #5c6268;
}

.method__criteria > div:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}

.method__criteria strong {
  color: var(--me-gold);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.method__criteria h3 {
  margin: 42px 0 12px;
}

.method__criteria p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: #cbd0d4;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.journal-footer {
  padding-block: 64px 24px;
  border-top: 7px solid var(--me-gold);
  background: #111418;
  color: #c9ced2;
}

.journal-footer__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 0.6fr 1fr;
  gap: 70px;
}

.journal-footer__brand {
  color: white;
  font-size: 2rem;
}

.journal-footer p {
  max-width: 420px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.journal-footer h2 {
  color: white;
  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-footer__links {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-footer__links li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-footer__links a {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.journal-footer__base {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: 56px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid #3f454a;
  color: #939a9f;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

.archive-header {
  padding-block: 82px;
  border-bottom: 7px solid var(--me-red);
  background: var(--me-ink);
  color: white;
}

.archive-header h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 5.2rem);
}

.archive-header p,
.archive-description {
  max-width: 680px;
  color: #d3d7da;
}

.archive-body {
  padding-block: 86px;
}

.archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 48px 34px;
}

.archive-grid .edit-card {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.archive-grid .edit-card__image {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
}

.navigation.pagination {
  margin-top: 58px;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.page-numbers {
  display: grid;
  min-width: 40px;
  min-height: 40px;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page-numbers.current {
  border-color: var(--me-red);
  background: var(--me-red);
  color: white;
}

.article-header {
  padding-block: 80px 50px;
  text-align: center;
}

.article-header .post-meta {
  justify-content: center;
}

.article-header h1 {
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5.4vw, 5.2rem);
}

.article-deck {
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.article-byline {
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 750;
}

.article-hero {
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 8;
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
}

.article-hero img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, var(--me-article));
  gap: 70px;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-block: 72px;
}

.article-note {
  align-self: start;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-red);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  color: var(--me-muted);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.article-note span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--me-red);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-content {
  min-width: 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.14rem;
  line-height: 1.86;
}

.article-content > * {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.article-content h2,
.article-content h3 {
  margin-top: 2.2em;
}

.article-content a {
  color: var(--me-red);
}

.article-content blockquote {
  margin: 2em 0;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--me-red);
  background: var(--me-fog);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.article-content table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.article-content th,
.article-content td {
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  text-align: left;
}

.article-footer {
  padding-bottom: 82px;
}

.article-tags {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.article-tags a {
  margin-right: 8px;
  color: var(--me-red);
}

.post-navigation {
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-line);
}

.post-navigation .nav-links {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.post-navigation .nav-next {
  text-align: right;
}

.page-content {
  padding-block: 72px 92px;
}

.search-form {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 620px;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.search-field {
  min-width: 0;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 10px 13px;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
}

.search-submit {
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-red);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  background: var(--me-red);
  color: white;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.empty-state,
.not-found {
  padding: 58px;
  border: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  border-radius: var(--me-radius);
  background: var(--me-fog);
}

.not-found {
  min-height: 60vh;
  padding-block: 100px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.not-found h1 {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.9rem);
}

.not-found .button {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .merchant-index__list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }

  .merchant-index__list > div:nth-child(3) {
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .merchant-index__list > div:nth-child(n+4) {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  }

  .coverage-notes__grid {
    gap: 50px;
  }

  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, var(--me-article));
  }

  .article-note {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 780px) {
  .journal-header__masthead {
    grid-template-columns: 52px 1fr 52px;
    min-height: 90px;
  }

  .journal-mark,
  .journal-search {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-brand {
    grid-column: 1 / 3;
    align-items: flex-start;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .journal-brand__name {
    font-size: 1.85rem;
  }

  .journal-brand__line {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    grid-column: 3;
  }

  .journal-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-nav.is-open {
    display: block;
  }

  .journal-nav__list {
    min-height: 0;
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    padding-block: 14px;
  }

  .journal-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding-block: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  }

  .journal-hero {
    min-height: 600px;
  }

  .edit-grid,
  .archive-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .edit-card--featured {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .edit-card:not(.edit-card--featured) {
    grid-template-columns: 145px 1fr;
  }

  .coverage-notes__grid,
  .method__heading,
  .journal-footer__top {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .method__criteria {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .method__criteria > div {
    min-height: 190px;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #5c6268;
  }

  .method__criteria > div:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .journal-footer__top {
    gap: 34px;
  }

  .journal-footer__base {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .shell,
  .shell--article {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--me-shell));
  }

  .journal-header__utility span:first-child {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-header__utility {
    justify-content: flex-end;
  }

  .journal-hero {
    min-height: 550px;
  }

  .journal-hero__content {
    padding-block: 76px 54px;
  }

  .merchant-index__heading,
  .journal-section__heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .merchant-index__list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .merchant-index__list > div,
  .merchant-index__list > div:nth-child(3) {
    min-height: 112px;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--me-line);
  }

  .merchant-index__list > div:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .merchant-index strong {
    margin-top: 14px;
  }

  .journal-section,
  .coverage-notes,
  .method {
    padding-block: 64px;
  }

  .edit-card:not(.edit-card--featured) {
    grid-template-columns: 108px 1fr;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .edit-card:not(.edit-card--featured) .post-meta {
    display: none;
  }

  .edit-card:not(.edit-card--featured) h3 {
    font-size: 1.12rem;
  }

  .method__criteria h3 {
    margin-top: 26px;
  }

  .archive-header {
    padding-block: 58px;
  }

  .archive-body {
    padding-block: 62px;
  }

  .article-header {
    padding-block: 56px 38px;
  }

  .article-layout {
    padding-block: 52px;
  }

  .article-content {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .post-navigation .nav-links {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .post-navigation .nav-next {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .empty-state {
    padding: 34px 24px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}